煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 75-77.doi: 10.11799/ce201706022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

急倾斜特厚煤层复杂结构条件冲击地压防治研究

杜涛涛   

  1. 天地科技股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 修回日期:2016-10-31 出版日期:2017-06-09 发布日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 杜涛涛 E-mail:yl_dutt@126.com

Study on the Control of Rockburst in Complex Structure Condition of Steep-inclined and Extra-thick Coal Seam

  • Received:2016-08-15 Revised:2016-10-31 Online:2017-06-09 Published:2017-06-20

摘要: 乌东煤矿南采区水平分段开采急倾斜特厚煤层过程中频繁发生冲击地压显现,地震CT探测表明,上覆遗留煤柱形成的复杂结构是造成应力集中乃至冲击显现的主要原因。为此,针对该区域采用了煤体注水和煤体卸压爆破两种冲击地压防治措施,并采用地震CT探测对防治效果进行了评价。评价结果表明:煤体注水与煤体卸压爆破有效降低了煤体内的应力集中,降低了冲击危险性,保证了工作面的正常安全回采。

关键词: 急倾斜特厚煤层, 复杂结构, 冲击地压, 矿压防治

Abstract: Rockburst was frequently occurred in the process of Wu Dong coal mine Southern mining horizontal section mining in steep inclined thick coal seam . Seismic CT detection showed that, the complicated structure of the overlying coal pillar is the main cause of stress concentration and even impact. For this reason, the two kinds of rockburst prevention measures were adopted in this area, such as coal injection and coal body pressure relief blasting, and the control effect was evaluated by using seismic CT detection. The evaluation results show that the coal water injection and pressure relief blasting can effectively reduce the stress concentration in the coal body, reduce the impact risk, and ensure the normal safe mining of the working face.

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